Method and apparatus for producing sound pulses within bore holes

摘要

An impulse sound source for geophysical studies of the earth for oil, gas and other natural resource exploration and more specifically a streamlined design of a hydraulically controlled sound source that may be inserted into oil wells and bore holes for analysis of geological formations deep beneath the earth's surface.

主权项

1. An impulse sound source, comprising:
an umbilical cable extending through a cylindrical housing; a hydraulic fluid reservoir formed within the housing and supplying an hydraulic pump; an electric motor powered from the umbilical cable and controlling the hydraulic pump; a hydraulic cylinder controlled by the hydraulic pump; a reset piston movable within a fluid filled piston chamber using the hydraulic cylinder, the reset piston having a flange movable within an implosion chamber; a free piston having an annular rim and cup within the implosion chamber; an anvil within an impact chamber adjacent the implosion chamber; an elastomeric bladder enclosing a fluid filled sound transmission chamber adjacent the impact chamber; and wherein the free piston is accelerated by hydrostatic pressure within the implosion chamber to strike the anvil and transmit a sound pulse through the sound transmission chamber and the elastomeric bladder.