| 摘要 |
FIELD: mining.SUBSTANCE: method comprises the drilling of a horizontal well bore in oil saturated part of the productive formation of the well, tripping of the pipe string into the well, the forming of perforations and fractures using the a hydrofracturing of formation in the hole of horizontal well, successively, starting from the end of far from the vertical borehole axis. During the next hydrofracturing the section, through which hydrofracturing is performed, is insulated from another part of the string with a packer. During drilling of the horizontal well bore the permeability and porosity of rocks are determined and the intervals of the productive formation with low permeability and porosity of rocks are identified, and on completing of drilling the rock hydrofracturing pressure is determined in each interval of the horizontal borehole. Then the volumes of fracturing fluid and acid for each interval of the oil saturated part of the formation with low permeability and porosity are determined, then the pipe string is moved to the interval of the productive formation nearest to the borehole bottom, with low permeability and porosity, the mechanical packer is seated, from hole mouth using the pumping unit the gelled fracturing fluid is injected into the pipe string through nozzles of the water jet tool and reshape perforations, then, not stopping injection gelled of fracturing fluid on a pipe string, construct fracture pressure applicable to the given interval of the oil saturated part of the productive formation. After 30% drop of pressure of injection of gelled fracturing fluid in the pipe string the hydrofracturing fractures are formed, for this purpose into the annular space of the well an acid is injected at the variable flow rate ensuring maintaining of pressure of injection of gelled fracturing fluid in the pipe string 10% less than the fracture pressure for the given interval of the oil saturated part of the productive formation. The packer releasing is performed and the pipe string is removed from bottomhole to the mouth into the following interval of the oil saturated part of the formation with low permeability and porosity of rocks for forming perforations and conducting of a hydrofracturing of the formation with forming and progressing of fractures.EFFECT: shortening time for formation hydrofracturing, improvement of performance and reliability of formation hydrofracturing.3 dwg |
