LOW TEMPERATURE OXALATE SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHEMILUMINESCENT REACTIONS

摘要

In some embodiments, the instant invention provides a chemiluminescent system, including: an oxalate system, including: (a) at least one oxalate ester in an amount ranging from 3 to 60 percent by weight based on a total weight of the oxalate system, (b) at least one first solvent selected from the group consisting of: alkyl benzoates, dialkyl phthalates, trialkyl acetylcitrates, 2-acetyloxy isobutyrates, paraffinic liquids, isoparaffinic liquids, toluene, nitroethane, in an amount ranging from 10 to 97 percent by weight based on the total weight of the oxalate system, (c) at least one second solvent is selected from the group consisting of: dialkyl malonates, dialkyl dialkylmalonates, dialkyl arylalkylmalonates, dialkyl succinates, dialkyl glutarates, dialkyl adipates, dialkyl pimelates, dialkyl polyalkylmalonates, (d) at least one fluorescer, and (e) at least one inorganic salt in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 30 percent by weight based on the total weight of the oxalate system.

主权项

1. A chemiluminescent system, comprising:
an oxalate system, comprising:
(a) at least one oxalate ester in an amount ranging from 3 to 60 percent by weight based on a total weight of the oxalate system,(b) at least one first solvent selected from the group consisting of: alkyl benzoates, dialkyl phthalates, trialkyl acetylcitrates, 2-acetyloxy isobutyrates, paraffinic liquids, isoparaffinic liquids, toluene, nitroethane, and a combination thereof;
wherein the at least one first solvent is present in an amount ranging from 10 to 97 percent by weight based on the total weight of the oxalate system,(c) at least one second solvent is selected from the group consisting of: dialkyl malonates, dialkyl dialkylmalonates, dialkyl arylalkylmalonates, dialkyl succinates, dialkyl glutarates, dialkyl adipates, dialkyl pimelates, dialkyl polyalkylmalonates, and a combination thereof;
wherein the at least one second solvent is present in an amount ranging from 10 to 97 percent by weight based on the total weight of the oxalate system,(d) at least one fluorescer, and(e) at least one inorganic salt in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 30 percent by weight based on the total weight of the oxalate system, wherein a viscosity of the chemiluminescent system does not exceed 130,000 cP; and wherein a combination of the at least one first solvent and the at least one second solvent is present in a sufficient amount in the chemiluminescent system so as to result the chemiluminescent system, at a temperature ranging from −110 degrees Celsius to −10 degrees Celsius, producing a light having an illuminescence between 0.1 lx and 35,000 lx.