主权项 |
1. A method to modulate the expression of one or more exogenous genes in a subject, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a ligand of the formula: wherein X and X′ are O; R1 is phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl-, 4-ethylphenyl-, 2-ethyl-3,4-ethylenedioxyphenyl, 3-fluorophenyl-, 2-fluoro-4-ethylphenyl-, 2-methyl-3-methoxyphenyl-, 2-ethyl-3-methoxyphenyl, 3-methylphenyl-, 2-methoxyphenyl-, 2-nitrophenyl-, 3-nitrophenyl-, 2-furanyl-, benzyl-, benzothiophene-2-yl-, phenylamino-, benzyloxymethyl, phenoxymethyl-, 3-toluoylamino-, benzylamino-, benzoylamino-, ethoxycarbonylethyl-, or 3-chloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoroethyl; R2 and R3 are independently methyl or ethyl, or together as a tetramethylene (—(CH2)4—), 4-pyrano (—CH2CH2OCH2CH2—), or methylenebenzoethylene (—CH2-1-benzo-2-CH2CH2—) linkage form a ring with the carbon atom to which they are attached; and R4 is phenyl, 4-biphenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, or 4-trifluromethoxyphenyl; provided that when R4 is phenyl, then R1 is not phenyl, wherein said expression of said one or more exogenous genes is modulated by the binding of an ecdysone receptor complex to a response element that is linked to said one or more exogenous genes. |