| 摘要 |
<p>The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for motion vector encoding/decoding using spatial division, and to a method and apparatus for image encoding/decoding using same, wherein the motion vector encoding method includes: aggregating predicted motion vector candidates of a current block into a plurality of groups; selecting representative predicted motion vectors for respective groups by selecting one of aggregated predicted motion vector candidates within the respective groups as representative predicted motion vector; selecting single representative predicted motion vector from the representative predicted motion vectors for the respective groups as a predicted motion vector; and encoding a differential vector representing difference between a current motion vector of the current block and a selected predicted motion vector. The disclosure suppresses an increase in bit rate caused by encoding side information for indicating which predictor motion vector is selected while is reducing the size of the differential vector to be encoded.</p> |
