摘要 |
<p>A microactuator, for example, for a disc drive comprises: a substrate, a sandwich structure on the substrate, and a passivation layer over the substrate and the sandwich structure. The sandwich structure has a bottom electrode formed from a noble metal, a piezoelectric layer, and a top electrode formed from the noble metal. Furthermore, the microactuator has one or both of a bottom adhesion layer present between the bottom electrode and the passivation layer, and a top adhesion layer present between the top electrode and the passivation layer. That is, the microactuator may only have the bottom adhesion layer, only the top adhesion layer, or both the bottom adhesion layer and the top adhesion layer.</p> |