Oxidase activity of polymeric coated cerium oxide nanoparticles

摘要

Methods, systems, compositions include biocompatible polymer coated nanoceria that function as aqueous redox catalyst with enhanced activity at an acidic to moderately alkaline pH value between 1 and 8. The compositions are used as oxidizing agents for decomposition, decontamination or inactivation of organic contaminants, such as, pesticides and chemical warfare agents. Another use includes nanoceria as targetable nanocatalyst prepared by conjugating various targeting ligands to the nanoparticle coating to form a colorimetric or fluorescent probe in immunoassays and other molecule binding assays that involve the use of a molecule in solution that changes the color of the solution or emits a fluorescent signal, where localization of nanoceria to organs or tissue is assessed by treatment with an oxidation sensitive dye or other detection devices. Versatility and uses of the nanoceria compositions are controlled by pH value, choice of dye substrate and thickness of the polymer coating on the ceria nanoparticles.

主权项

1. Polymer coated cerium oxide nanoparticles, each comprising a cerium oxide core with an average hydrodynamic diameter of approximately 7 nm, and a polymer coating with a thickness to an extent such that said polymer coated cerium oxide nanoparticles have an average hydrodynamic diameter in a range from approximately 12 nm to approximately 100 nm, wherein oxidant property of the polymer coated cerium oxide nanoparticles varies with the thickness of the polymer coating of the polymer coated cerium oxide nanoparticles, and is pH dependent.