| 主权项 |
1. A method for the treatment or lessening of the severity of a disease selected from fibrosis, cirrhosis and prostate cancer, wherein treatment is effected by increasing ATRA, or decreasing androgen or estrogen levels, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by Formula (I): or an E or Z isomer thereof, syn or anti isomer thereof, an optically pure isomer thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: X is an unsaturated heterocycle selected from pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzotriazolyl, tetrazolyl, thiazole, 3-pyridinyl or 4-pyridinyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent R66 substituents; R1 is hydrogen, C0-6alkyl, —OR7, —SR7, or —NR7R8; R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, C0-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, C1-10alkoxyC1-10alkyl, C1-10alkoxyC2-10alkenyl, C1-10alkoxyC2-10alkynyl, C1-10alkylthioC1-10alkyl, C1-10alkylthioC2-10alkenyl, C1-10alkylthioC2-10alkynyl, cycloC3-8alkyl, cycloC3-8alkenyl, cycloC3-8alkylC1-10alkyl, cycloC3-8alkenylC1-10alkyl, cycloC3-8alkylC2-10alkenyl, cycloC3-8alkenylC2-10alkenyl, cycloC3-8alkylC2-10alkynyl, cycloC3-8alkenylC2-10alkynyl, heterocyclyl-C0-10alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-10alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2-10alkynyl, C1-10alkylcarbonyl, C2-10alkenylcarbonyl, C2-10alkynylcarbonyl, C1-10alkoxycarbonyl, C1-10alkoxycarbonylC1-10alkyl, monoC1-6alkylaminocarbonyl, diC1-6-aminocarbonyl, mono(aryl)aminocarbonyl, di(aryl)aminocarbonyl, or C1-10alkyl(aryl)aminocarbonyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, C1-10alkoxy, —SO2NR71R81, or —NR71R81 substituents; or aryl-C0-10alkyl, aryl-C2-10alkenyl, or aryl-C2-10alkynyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —OR71, C1-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, haloC1-10alkyl, haloC2-10alkenyl, haloC2-10alkynyl, —COOH, C1-4alkoxycarbonyl, —CONR71R81, —SO2NR71R81 or —NR71R81 substituents; or hetaryl-C0-10alkyl, hetaryl-C2-10alkenyl, or hetaryl-C2-10alkynyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —OR71, C1-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, haloC1-10alkyl, haloC2-10alkenyl, haloC2-10alkynyl, —COOH, C1-4alkoxycarbonyl, —CONR71R81, —SO2NR71R81 or —NR71R81 substituents; or R2 and R3 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-10 membered saturated ring, heterocyclic saturated ring, or heterocyclic unsaturated ring, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with one or more independent C1-6alkyl, halo, cyano, nitro, —OR77—SO2NR71R81 or —CONR71R81 substituents; G1 is hydrogen, C0-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, —OR72, —SR72, —NR72R82, or G1 and R3 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-10 membered saturated ring, unsaturated ring, heterocyclic saturated ring, or heterocyclic unsaturated ring, wherein an N heteroatom of the heterocyclic saturated ring or heterocyclic unsaturated ring optionally is substituted with an R72 substituent; or in the case of —NR72R82, R72 and R82 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 3-10 membered heterocyclic saturated ring, or heterocyclic unsaturated ring, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, C1-10alkoxy, —SO2NR73R83 or —NR73R83 substituents; Y is a bond, hydrogen, halogen, an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, —CN, R74, —C(═NR74)NR75R76—C(═NR74)OR75—, —COR74, —R74COR75, —CR74R75COR76, —COOR74, —R74COOR75, —CR74R75COOR76, —CONR74R75, —CR74R75CONR74R75, —NR74COOR75, —NR74COR75, —NR74CONR75R76, —SO2CR74R75, —SO2NR74R75, —NR74SO2NR75R76, —NR6bCO—, —NR6bR7, aryl or heteroaryl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, R68, —SO2NR6R86 or —NR76R86 substituents; Z is -aryl-, -arylalkyl-, -aryloxy-, -oxyaryl-, -arylalkenyl-, -alkenylaryl-, -hetaryl-, -hetarylalkyl-, -alkylhetaryl-, -hetarylalkenyl-, or -alkenylhetaryl-, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, R68, C1-10alkoxy, —COOR74, —(C═O)N(R74)—, —NR74CONR74R75, —NR74COOR75, —SO2NRR6R86, —NR74SO2NR74R75, or —NR76R86 substituents; Q1 is C0-6alkyl, cycloC3-8alkyl, bridged bicycloalkyl, —OR75, —COR74, —NR75R85, —CO2R75, —CONR75R85, —(C═S)OR75, —(C═O)SR75, —NO2, —CN, halo, —S(O)n6R75, —SO2NR75R85, —NR75(C═NR775)NR7775R85, —NR75(C═NR775)OR7775, —NR75(C═NR75)SR7775, —O(C═O)OR75, —O(C═O)NR75R85, —O(C═O)SR75, —S(C═O)OR75, —S(C═O)NR75R85, —S(C═O)SR75, —NR75(C═O)NR775R85, or —NR75(C═S)NR775R85; in the case of —NR75R85, R75 and R85 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 3-10 membered heterocyclic saturated ring; or heterocyclic unsaturated ring, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, C1-10alkoxy, —SO2NR6R86 or —NR76R86 substituents; R4a, R4b, R4c, R5a, R5b and R5c are each independently hydrogen, C0-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, C1-10alkoxyC1-10alkyl, C1-10alkoxyC2-10alkenyl, C1-10alkoxyC2-10alkynyl, C1-10alkylthioC1-10alkyl, C1-10alkylthioC2-10alkenyl, C1-10alkylthioC2-10alkynyl, cycloC3-8alkyl, cycloC3-8alkenyl, cycloC3-8alkylC1-10alkyl, cycloC3-8alkenylC1-10alkyl, cycloC3-8alkylC2-10alkenyl, cycloC3-8alkenylC2-10alkenyl, cycloC3-8alkylC2-10alkynyl, cycloC3-8alkenylC2-10alkynyl, heterocyclyl-C0-10alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-10alkenyl, or heterocyclyl-C2-10alkynyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —OR77, —SO2NR77R87 or —NR77R87 substituents; or aryl-C0-10alkyl, aryl-C2-10alkenyl, or aryl-C2-10alkynyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —OR77, C1-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, haloC1-10alkyl, haloC2-10alkenyl, haloC2-10alkynyl, —COOH, C1-4alkoxycarbonyl, —CONR77R87, —SO2NR77R87 or —NR77R87 substituents; or hetaryl-C0-10alkyl, hetaryl-C2-10alkenyl, or hetaryl-C2-10alkynyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —OR77, C1-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, haloC1-10alkyl, haloC2-10alkenyl, haloC2-10alkynyl, —COOH, C1-4alkoxycarbonyl, —CONR77R87, —SO2NR77R87 or —NR77R87 substituents; or mono (C1-6alkyl)aminoC1-6alkyl, di(C1-6alkyl)aminoC1-6alkyl, mono(aryl)aminoC1-6alkyl, di(aryl)aminoC1-6alkyl, or —N(C1-6alkyl)-C1-6alkyl-aryl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —OR, C1-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, haloC1-10alkyl, haloC2-10alkenyl, haloC2-10alkynyl, —COOH, C1-4alkoxycarbonyl, —CONR77R87, —SO2NR77R87 or —NR77R87 substituents; or R4a with R5a, or R4b with R5b, or R4c with R5C, taken together with the respective carbon atom to which they are attached, form a carbonyl or 3-10 membered saturated or unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic ring, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with R69; or R4a with R5a, or R4b with R5b, or R4c with R5c, taken together with the respective carbon atom to which they are attached, form a 3-10 membered saturated or unsaturated monoheterocyclic or polyheterocyclic ring, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with R69; R6a, R6b, R66, R67, R68, and R69 are each independently hydrogen, halo, —OR, —SH, —NR77R88, —CO2R78, —CONR78R88, —NO2, —CN, —S(O)n7R78, —SO2NR78R88, C0-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, C1-10alkoxyC1-10alkyl, C1-10alkoxyC2-10alkenyl, C1-10alkoxyC2-10alkynyl, C1-10alkylthioC1-10alkyl, C1-10alkylthioC2-10alkenyl, C0-10alkylthioC2-10alkynyl, cycloC3-8alkyl, cycloC3-8alkenyl, cycloC3-8alkylC1-10alkyl, cycloC3-8alkenylC1-10alkyl, cycloC3-8alkylC2-10alkenyl, cycloC3-8alkenylC2-10alkenyl, cycloC3-8alkylC2-10alkynyl, cycloC3-8alkenylC2-10alkynyl, heterocyclyl-C0-10alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-10alkenyl, or heterocyclyl-C2-10alkynyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —OR77778, —SO2NR778R888 or —NR778R888 substituents; or aryl-C0-10alkyl, aryl-C2-10alkenyl, or aryl-C2-10alkynyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —OR778, C1-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, haloC1-10alkyl, haloC2-10alkenyl, haloC2-10alkynyl, —COOH, C1-4alkoxycarbonyl, —CONR778R888, —SO2NR778R888 or —NR778R888 substituents; or hetaryl-C0-10alkyl, hetaryl-C2-10alkenyl, or hetaryl-C2-10alkynyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —OR77, C1-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, haloC1-10alkyl, haloC2-10alkenyl, haloC2-10alkynyl, —COOH, C1-4alkoxycarbonyl, —CONR778R888, —SO2NR778R888 or —NR778R888 substituents; or mono(C1-6alkyl)aminoC1-6alkyl, di(C1-6alkyl)aminoC1-6alkyl, mono(aryl)aminoC1-6alkyl, di(aryl)aminoC1-6alkyl, —N(C1-6alkyl)-C1-6alkyl-aryl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —OR778, C1-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, haloC1-10alkyl, haloC2-10alkenyl, haloC2-10alkynyl, —COOH, C1-4alkoxycarbonyl, —CONR778R888, —SO2NR778R888 or —NR778R888 substituents; or in the case of —NR78R88, R78 and R88 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 3-10 membered mono or polycyclic saturated ring, mono or polycyclic unsaturated ring, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, C1-10alkoxy, —SO2NR778R888 or —NR778R888 substituents; R7, R71, R72, R73, R74, R75, R775, R7775, R76, R77, R78, R778, R8, R81, R82, R83, R84, R85, R86, R87, R88, R888, R9, R95 and R98 are each independently hydrogen, C0-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, C1-10alkoxyC1-10alkyl, C1-10alkoxyC2-10alkenyl, C1-10alkoxyC2-10alkynmyl, C1-10alkylthioC1-10alkyl, C1-10alkylthioC2-10alkenyl, C1-10alkylthioC2-10alkynyl, cycloC3-8alkyl, cycloC3-8alkenyl, cycloC3-8alkylC1-10alkyl, cycloC3-8alkenylC1-10alkyl, cycloC3-8alkylC2-10alkenyl, cycloC3-8alkenylC2-10alkenyl, cycloC3-8alkylC2-10alkynyl, cycloC3-8alkenylC2-10alkynyl, heterocyclyl-C0-10alkyl, heterocyclyl-C2-10alkenyl, heterocyclyl-C2-10alkynyl, C1-10alkylcarbonyl, C2-10alkenylcarbonyl, C2-10alkynylcarbonyl, C1-10alkoxycarbonyl, C1-10alkoxycarbonylC1-10alkyl, monoC1-6alkylaminocarbonyl, diC1-6alkylaminocarbonyl, mono(aryl)aminocarbonyl, di(aryl)aminocarbonyl, or C1-10alkyl (aryl)aminocarbonyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, C1-10alkoxy, —SO2N(C0-4alkyl)(C0-4alkyl) or —N(C0-4alkyl) (C0-4alkyl) substituents; aryl-C0-10alkyl, aryl-C2-10alkenyl, or aryl-C2-10alkynyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —O(C0-4alkyl), C1-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, haloC1-10alkyl, haloC2-10alkenyl, haloC2-10alkynyl, —COOH, C1-4alkoxycarbonyl, —CON(C0-4alkyl)(C0-10alkyl), —SO2N(C0-4alkyl)(C0-4alkyl) or —N(C0-4alkyl)(C0-4alkyl) substituents; or hetaryl-C0-10alkyl, hetaryl-C2-10alkenyl, or hetaryl-C2-10alkynyl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —O(C0-4alkyl), C1-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, haloC1-10alkyl, haloC2-10alkenyl, haloC2-10alkynyl, —COOH, C1-4alkoxycarbonyl, —CON(C0-4alkyl)(C0-4alkyl), —SO2N(C0-4alkyl)(C0-4alkyl) or —N(C0-4alkyl) (C0-4alkyl) substituents; or mono(C1-6alkyl)aminoC1-6alkyl, di(C1-6alkyl)aminoC1-6alkyl, mono(aryl)aminoC1-6alkyl, di(aryl)aminoC1-6alkyl, or —N(C1-6alkyl)-C1-6alkyl-aryl, any of which is optionally substituted with one or more independent halo, cyano, nitro, —O(C0-4alkyl), C1-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, haloC1-10alkyl, haloC2-10alkenyl, haloC2-10alkynyl, —COOH, C1-4alkoxycarbonyl, —CON(C0-4alkyl)(C0-4alkyl), —SO2N(C0-4alkyl)(C0-4alkyl) or —N(C0-4alkyl) (C0-4alkyl) substituents; and n1, n2, n3, n4, n6, and n7 are each independently equal to 0, 1 or 2. |
