YARN FEEDER OF STORAGE TYPE WITH MAGNETIC BRAKE

摘要

Yarn feeder including a body carrying a drum on which turns of yarn from a spool are wound; a tension sensor for measuring exiting yarn tension value, a braking member including a first permanent magnet and a fixed second magnet, regulator for varying action the second magnet exerts on the first permanent magnet, and a control unit to control the regulator. The first magnet is annular and movable parallel to the axis of the drum and along it between a first position where the first permanent magnet enables pressing the yarn against a counteracting element fixed to the drum and a second position where this effect does not occur. The control unit receives tension values measured by the tension sensor, comparing them with a predetermined value and intervening in real time on the regulator to adjust tension value to predetermined value when these two values do not coincide.

主权项

1. A yarn feeder for textile applications, of storage type, comprising:
a body carrying a drum on which turns of yarn originating from a spool are wound; a braking member associated with the drum arranged to act on the yarn as the yarn leaves the drum under withdrawal by a textile machine, the braking member being of the type using magnets and comprising; a first permanent magnet movable relative to the drum and at least one fixed second magnet, regulator means to vary the action exerted by the second magnet on the first magnet, a control unit arranged to operate on said regulator means to control intervention of said regulator means on said second magnet, a tension sensor to measure the value of the tension in the yarn leaving the drum; wherein the first permanent magnet is shaped as a ring freely movable parallel to the axis of the drum and along the drum, and arranged to cooperate with a counteracting element rigid with the drum, the yarn being disposed, on undergoing braking, between said annular first magnet and said counteracting element, said annular first magnet having a diameter greater than that of the drum to be able to move along and parallel to this drum to assume a working first position in which the first permanent magnet presses the yarn exiting the drum against the counteracting element, and a second position in which this effect does not take place, the braking action taking place by squeezing the yarn between said first freely movable annular magnet and said counteracting element rigid with the drum in the direction of movement of the yarn exiting the drum, the fixed second magnet enabling the first permanent magnet to be maintained in the first or in the second of the first permanent magnet's said positions; the control unit for receiving the tension values measured by the tension sensor, comparing them with a predetermined tension value and intervening in real time on said regulator means such that they regulate the action exerted by the second magnet on the annular first magnet to obtain a braking action of this annular first magnet on the yarn such as to adjust the tension value to the predetermined value.