| 摘要 |
A charging member is provided which has a surface layer that can more surely keep bleeding from occurring. It is a charging member having a substrate, an elastic layer and a surface layer; the surface layer containing a high-molecular compound having a constituent unit represented by the following formula (1) and a constituent unit represented by the following formula (2), and having an Si-O-Zr linkage.
€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒFormula (2)€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒZrO 4/2 |
