发明名称 REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS
摘要 A refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit of a refrigeration cycle through which a refrigerant that transits in a supercritical state is allowed to flow, and a flow dividing device that divides the flow of a high-pressure liquid refrigerant in a subcritical state into two or more parts. The flow dividing device is configured such that the device is oriented substantially in the horizontal direction or upward in the vertical direction relative to the direction of flow of the refrigerant in a liquid state. With such a configuration, the flow of refrigerating machine oil is equally divided, thus offering high energy saving while keeping heat-medium conveyance power at a low level without reducing the heat exchanging performance.
申请公布号 US2014290298(A1) 申请公布日期 2014.10.02
申请号 US201414305615 申请日期 2014.06.16
申请人 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 发明人 YAMASHITA Koji;Morimoto Hiroyuki;Hatomura Takeshi
分类号 F25B9/00 主分类号 F25B9/00
代理机构 代理人
主权项 1. A refrigeration cycle apparatus, comprising: a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a first heat exchanger, an expansion device, and a second heat exchanger are connected; a refrigeration cycle being constituted in which a refrigerant that transits through a supercritical state flows within the refrigerant circuit; the first heat exchanger being distributed with the refrigerant in a supercritical state and being functioned as a gas cooler, or being distributed with the refrigerant in a subcritical state and being functioned as a condenser; the second heat exchanger being distributed with the refrigerant in a low-pressure two-phase state and being functioned as an evaporator; and refrigerating machine oil enclosed within the refrigerant circuit, the refrigerating machine oil having immiscibility or poor miscibility with the refrigerant in the whole of an operating temperature range, or refrigerating machine oil enclosed within the refrigerant circuit, the refrigerating machine oil having immiscibility or poorly miscibility with the refrigerant at and above a certain temperature in the operating temperature range and having miscibility with the refrigerant below the certain temperature, a flow dividing device that is disposed at any position in a passage between an outlet side of the first heat exchanger and an inlet side of the expansion device, the flow dividing device being configured to divide a flow of the refrigerant into two or more parts, the flow dividing device being disposed in a position where the refrigerant is in a liquid state when the refrigerant is operated in the subcritical state, and being configured such that a direction of the refrigerant flowing into the flow dividing device is substantially in a horizontal direction or substantially in a vertically upward direction, a plurality of indoor units arranged in positions in each of which a conditioned space is enabled to be air-conditioned, each indoor unit housing a use side heat exchanger through which a heat medium different from air flows, the use side heat exchanger being configured to exchange heat between the heat medium and ambient air; a heat source side heat exchanger configured to function as either one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger to exchange heat between the refrigerant and the ambient air; at least two heat exchangers related to heat medium configured to function as the other one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger to exchange heat between the refrigerant and the heat medium; the first refrigerant flow switching device configured to switch a passage on the outlet side of the compressor between the heat source side heat exchanger and the heat exchangers related to heat medium; a second refrigerant flow switching device configured to switch a refrigerant passage of each of the heat exchangers related to heat medium between a high-pressure side passage, through which the refrigerant at a high temperature and a high pressure flows, connected to the outlet side of the compressor or the outlet side of the heat source side heat exchanger and a low-pressure side passage, through which the refrigerant at a low temperature and a low pressure flows, connected to the inlet side of the compressor or the inlet side of the heat source side heat exchanger; a heat medium sending device configured to circulate the heat medium between the heat exchangers related to heat medium and the use side heat exchangers; a plurality of use side flow control devices arranged on the inlet sides or outlet sides of heat medium passages of the plurality of use side heat exchangers, respectively, each use side flow control device being configured to control the amount of the heat medium circulated through the corresponding use side heat exchanger; and a plurality of heat medium flow switching devices arranged on the inlet sides and the outlet sides of the heat medium passages of the plurality of use side heat exchangers.
地址 Chiyoda-ku JP