| 主权项 |
1. A computer-implemented method comprising:
implementing a hierarchical file system in a storage server, wherein user data is stored in or retrieved from the file system; allocating a plurality of data blocks in the file system; maintaining a plurality of pointers in the hierarchical file system, wherein each of the plurality of pointers references a data block to include the data block as part of a file; including, in a file, a data block of the plurality of data blocks by referencing the data block using a pointer associated with the file, wherein a share flag indicates whether the file is permitted to include a data block referenced by more than one of the plurality of pointers; sharing the data block with a different file by referencing the data block using a pointer associated with the different file to avoid duplication of the data block, wherein sharing the data block eliminates a duplicate of the data block by incrementing a reference count for the data block itself and decrementing a reference count for each duplicate of the data block, wherein the reference counts specify a number of references to the corresponding data block by the plurality of pointers, and wherein the reference counts for the data block and each duplicate of the data block are separate reference counts; and determining, by checking the share flag of a file to modify, whether reading of a reference count from a reference count file can be bypassed for the file to modify, wherein the share flag indicates whether the file to modify contains a shared data block. |
