| 摘要 |
Improved methods for treating a sebaceous gland disorder, such as acne, are described. The methods include a) cleaning the skin site with a solvent by applying immersion low frequency ultrasound to the site; b) delivering nanoshell particles into the infundibula and sebaceous glands over a period of time, by applying iontophoresis, low frequency ultrasound, or electroporation, or a combination thereof, preferably administering immersion low frequency ultrasound; and c) thermally activating the nanoshell particles to modify or destroy the infundibula and sebaceous gland are provided. A sufficient amount of the nanoshell particles infiltrates spaces about the sebaceous glands and is exposed to energy to cause the particles to become thermally activated. Photothermal activation of the nanoshell particles brings about a physiological change in the sebaceous gland, thereby treating the sebaceous gland disorder. Preferably, the sebaceous gland is destroyed. There is minimal to no destruction of normal adjacent epidermal and dermal structures. |
