主权项 |
1. A fluorescent silica nanoparticle (FSNP) with aggregation induced emission characteristics comprising a backbone structure selected from the group consisting of:wherein
R1 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, unsaturated alkyl, aryl, vinyl, acetyl, heteteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and heteroaryl; X is (R2)nY(CH2)mSi(OC2H5)p; n, m, and p are each independently 0 to 20; Y is NH, O, S, or any other chalcogen; and each R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of a direct bond, alkyl, alkoxy, unsaturated alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and combinations thereof; and wherein the fluorescent silica nanoparticles are modified with biotin molecules on the nanoparticle surface. |