| 摘要 |
616,541. Drilling machines; work-tables. BULLARD CO. Dec. 31, 1945, No. 35231. Convention date, Jan. 6. [Class 83 (iii)] A selective automatic positioning device for the work-table of a drilling or other machine tool comprises a member movable along a straight path, means adapted to be continuously effective to exert a constant force at any point along said path for moving said member in one direction therealong, a number of auxiliary means each adapted to exert a constant force greater than the previous' means at any point for moving the member in the opposite direction, separate independent means for limiting the movement of each of said auxiliary means, a number of presettable means, one for each of said auxiliary means, and control means for rendering any one of said auxiliary means operative and all others inoperative. In an application of the invention to the work-table of a radial drilling machine, a base-piece 33, Fig. 4, carried by the machine frame 20, has secured thereto a housing 43 bored to provide a number of cylinders 49. A further cylinder 42 accommodates a piston 45 connected by a rod 40 and nut 41 to a member 38 rigidly secured to a slide 34. Fluid pressure is fed through a pipe-line 46 to the right-hand side of the piston 45, tending to move it and the slide 34 to the left. The slide straddles the housing 43 and moves on guideways 37. The remaining cylinders in the housing 43, fourteen in the example described, each carries a floating piston 50, Fig. 4, and is supplied with pressure fluid from openings 57 in the left-hand cylinder ends. A stop-block 51 over the right-hand ends of the cylinders limits movement of the floating pistons, but bores in the block corresponding to the cylinders, but of smaller diameter, allow the entry of screwed gauging rods 56 carried in the block 38. The effective diameter of the floating pistons is twice that of the piston 45 and the net effect of this when pressure is supplied selectively to one of the floating pistons and to the cylinder 42 is to drive the floating piston to the right-hand end of its cylinder against the stop-block 51 carrying with it the corresponding screwed gauging rod and thus positioning the slide in some predetermined location. Fixed and movable vernier scales 95 and 96 facilitate the adjustment of the slide 35. A rotary valve operated by a hand wheel 67 enables any one of the fourteen cylinders 49 to be supplied with fluid pressure. A similar arrangement for a slide 35, Fig. 2, mounted on the slide 34 and movable at right angles thereto, is provided. A compound slide arrangement with selective automatic positioning in two directions at right angles is thus provided. |
