发明名称 3′-azido purine nucleotide prodrugs for treatment of viral infections
摘要 The present invention is directed to compounds, compositions and methods for treating or preventing viral infections, in particular, HIV, and HBV, in human patients or other animal hosts. The compounds are 3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxy purine monophosphates, and pharmaceutically acceptable, salts, prodrugs, and other derivatives thereof. In particular, the compounds show potent antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HBV.
申请公布号 US8815829(B2) 申请公布日期 2014.08.26
申请号 US200913132920 申请日期 2009.12.09
申请人 RFS Pharma, LLC;Emory University;University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education 发明人 Schinazi Raymond F.;Mellors John W.;Sluis-Cremer Nicolas Paul;Coats Steven J.;Whitaker Richard Anthony;Herman Brian David;Cho Jong Hyun;Zhou Longhu;Zhang Hongwang
分类号 C07H19/04;A61K31/70;C07H19/20;C07D473/16;C07H19/173;C07D473/18;C07H19/207;A61K31/437 主分类号 C07H19/04
代理机构 Hultquist, PLLC 代理人 Hultquist, PLLC ;Bradin David
主权项 1. A compound of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein: R5 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, N(R′)2, OCOR′, NHCOR′, N(COR′)COR′, SCOR′, OCOOR′, and NHCOOR′,each R′ is independently H, a lower alkyl (C1-C6), lower haloalkyl (C1-C6), lower alkoxy (C1-C6), lower alkenyl (C2-C6), lower alkynyl (C2-C6), lower cycloalkyl (C3-C6) aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, wherein the groups can be substituted with one or more hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, or alkoxyalkyl substituents,R3 and R4 are independently:(a) OR1 where R1 is H, C1-20 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl optionally substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C1-6 alkoxy, (CH2)1-6CO2R1a, halogen, C1-6 haloalkyl, —N(R1a)2, C1-6 acylamino, —NHSO2C1-6 alkyl, —SO2N(R1a)2, —SO2C1-6 alkyl, COR1b, nitro and cyano;R1a is independently H or C1-6 alkyl;R1b is —OR1a or —N(R1a)2;(b)  where R2a and R2b are:(i) independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-10 alkyl, —(CH2)rNR1a2, C1-6 hydroxyalkyl, —CH2SH, —(CH2)2S (O)pMe, —(CH2)3NHC(═NH)NH2, (1H-indol-3-yl)methyl, (1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl, —(CH2)mCOR1b, aryl and aryl-C1-3 alkyl, said aryl groups optionally substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C1-10 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, halogen, nitro, and cyano;(ii) R2a is H and R2b and R8 together are (CH2)2-4 to form a ring that comprises the adjoining N and C atoms;(iii) R2a and R2b together are (CH2)n to form a ring;(iv) R2a and R2b both are C1-6 alkyl; or(v) R2a is H and R2b is H, CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, CH2CH(CH3)2, CH(CH3)CH2CH3, CH2Ph, CH2-indol-3-yl, —CH2CH2SCH3, CH2CO2H, CH2C(O)NH2, CH2CH2COOH, CH2CH2C(O)NH2, CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2, CH2CH2CH2NHC(NH)NH2, CH2-imidazol-4-yl, CH2OH, CH(OH)CH3, CH2((4′-OH)-Ph), CH2SH, or lower cycloalkyl;p is 0 to 2;r is 1 to 6;n is 4 or 5;m is 0 to 3R7 is H, C1-10 alkyl, C1-10 alkyl optionally substituted with a lower alkyl, alkoxy, di(lower alkyl)-amino, halogen, C3-10 cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl alkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, or substituted heteroaryl;R8 is H, C1-3 alkyl, R2a or R2b and R8 together are (CH2)2-4 so as to form a ring that comprises the adjoining N and C atoms;(c) OH, an O attached lipid or phospholipid, an N or O attached peptide, an O attached cholesterol, or an O attached phytosterol;(d) R3 and R4 may come together to form a ring  where W2 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, optionally substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C1-6 alkyl, CF3, C2-6 alkenyl, C1-6 alkoxy, OW1c, CO2R1a, COR1a, halogen, C1-6 haloalkyl, —N(R1a)2, C1-6 acylamino, CO2N(R1a)2, SR1a, —NHSO2C1-6 alkyl, —SO2N(R1a)2, —SO2C1-6 alkyl, COR1b, and cyano, and wherein said monocyclic heteroaryl and substituted monocyclic heteroaryl has 1-2 heteroatoms that are independently selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S with the provisos that:a) when there are two heteroatoms and one is O, then the other can not be O or S, andb) when there are two heteroatoms and one is S, then the other can not be O or S;R1a is independently H or C1-6 alkyl;R1b is —OR1a or —N(R1a)2;(e)  where R9 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-10 alkyl, and C1-10 alkyl optionally substituted with a lower alkyl, alkoxy, di(lower alkyl)-amino, halogen, C3-10 cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl alkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, or substituted heteroaryl;R1c is H or C1-6 acyl; or(f) R3 and R4 may come together to form a ring  where R2b is: (i) independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-10 alkyl, —(CH2)rNR1a2, C1-6 hydroxyalkyl, —CH2SH, —(CH2)2S(O)pMe, —(CH2)3NHC(═NH)NH2, (1H-indol-3-yl)methyl, (1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl, —(CH2)mCOR1b, aryl and aryl-C1-3 alkyl, said aryl groups optionally substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C1-10 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, halogen, nitro, and cyano; (ii) R2b is H, CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, CH2CH(CH3)2, CH(CH3)CH2CH3, CH2Ph, CH2-indol-3-yl, —CH2CH2SCH3, CH2CO2H, CH2C(O)NH2, CH2CH2COOH, CH2CH2C(O)NH2, CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2, —CH2CH2CH2NHC(NH)NH2, CH2-imidazol-4-yl, CH2OH, CH(OH)CH3, CH2((4′-OH)-Ph), CH2SH, or lower cycloalkyl;p is 0 to 2;r is 1 to 6;m is 0 to 3A is NR1a, O, or SB is C1-10 alkyl, C1-6 hydroxyalkyl, aryl and aryl-C1-3 alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl-C1-3 alkyl, said aryl and heteroaryl groups optionally substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C1-10 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, and halogen,R7 is H, C1-10 alkyl, C1-10 alkyl optionally substituted with a lower alkyl, alkoxy, di(lower alkyl)-amino, halogen, C3-10 cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl alkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, or substituted heteroaryl;R8 is H, C1-3 alkyl, R2a or R2b and R8 together are (CH2)2-4 so as to form a ring that comprises the adjoining N and C atoms;W is N, CH, CF, CCN, CC≡CH, or CC(O)N(R′)2;Y is O or S; andZ is CH2CH2, CH2O, or OCH2.
地址 Tucker GA US