主权项 |
1. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula IAwherein
A1, A2, A3 and A4 are independently of one another C—H, C—R3, or nitrogen; B is O or CH2; R1 is C1-C8haloalkyl; R2 is aryl or aryl substituted by one to five R4, or heteroaryl or heteroaryl substituted by one to five R4; each R3 is independently halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-C8alkyl, C3-C8cycloalkyl, C1-C8haloalkyl, C2-C8alkenyl, C2-C8haloalkenyl, C2-C8alkynyl, C2-C8haloalkynyl, C1-C8alkoxy, C1-C8haloalkoxy, C1-C8alkoxycarbonyl-, amino, hydroxy, mercapto, C1-C8alkylthio, C1-C8haloalkylthio, C1-C8alkylsulfinyl, C1-C8haloalkylsulfinyl, C1-C8alkylsulfonyl, C1-C8haloalkylsulfonyl, C1-C8alkylcarbonyl, or two R3 on adjacent carbon atoms together form a —CH═CH—CH═CH— bridge or a —N═CH—CH═CH— bridge; each R4 is independently halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-C8alkyl, C1-C8haloalkyl, C2-C8alkenyl, C2-C8haloalkenyl, C2-C8alkynyl, C2-C8haloalkynyl, hydroxy, C1-C8alkoxy, C1-C8haloalkoxy, mercapto, C1-C8alkylthio, C1-C8haloalkylthio, C1-C8alkylsulfinyl, C1-C8haloalkylsulfinyl, C1-C8alkylsulfonyl, C1-C8haloalkylsulfonyl, C1-C8alkylcarbonyl, C1-C8alkoxycarbonyl, aryl or aryl substituted by one to five R5, or heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl substituted by one to five R5; each R5 is independently halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4haloalkyl, C1-C4alkoxy-, or C1-C4haloalkoxy-; n is 0, 1 or 2; comprising preparing a compound of formula IV by either a. reacting a compound of formula II with a source of cyanide in the presence of water to give a compound of formula III b. reducing the compound of formula III with a suitable reducing agent to give a compound of formula IV c-i. reacting the compound of formula IV with a compound of formula Vwherein R is OH, C1-C6alkoxy or Cl, F or Br, and R1, R2, B, A1, A2, A3 and A4 are as defined for compounds of formula IA to give a compound of formula I; or
A) reacting a compound of formula VII with CH3NO2 to give a compound of formula XI B) reducing the compound of formula XI with a suitable reducing agent to give a compound of formula IV; or 1) homologating a compound of formula VII to give an ester of formula XII wherein R is C1-C6alkyl; 2) reducing the compound of formula XII using a suitable reducing agent to give a compound of formula XIII 3) treating the compound of formula XIII with hydrazoic acid to give a compound of formula IV; and c-i. reacting the compound of formula IV with a compound of formula Vwherein R is OH, C1-C6alkoxy or Cl, F or Br, and R1, R2, B, A1, A2, A3 and A4 are as defined for compounds of formula I to give a compound of formula IA; or
c-ii reacting the compound of formula IV with a compound of formula VIwherein XB is a leaving group for example a halogen, such as bromo, and R1, R2, B, A1, A2, A3 and A4 are as defined for compounds of formula IAwith carbon monoxide in the presence of a suitable catalyst to give a compound of formula IA;and wherein the method optionally comprises oxidizing the sulfur atom of the thietane moiety. |