Layout methods of integrated circuits having unit MOS devices

摘要

A semiconductor structure includes an array of unit metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns is provided. Each of the unit MOS devices includes an active region laid out in a row direction and a gate electrode laid out in a column direction. The semiconductor structure further includes a first unit MOS device in the array and a second unit MOS device in the array, wherein active regions of the first and the second unit MOS devices have different conductivity types.

主权项

1. A semiconductor structure comprising:
a first array; a second array substantially identical to the first array, wherein the first and the second arrays each comprise identical unit metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, and wherein each of the unit MOS devices in the first and the second arrays comprises:
an active region laid out in a first direction, wherein the first direction is selected from a row direction and a column direction; anda gate electrode laid out in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the second direction is selected from the row direction and the column direction;a first plurality of contacts in the first array;a second plurality of contacts in the second array, wherein the first plurality of contacts and the second plurality of contacts have different layouts; a first unit MOS device in the first array; a second unit MOS device in the first array, wherein active regions of the first and the second unit MOS devices have different conductivity types; a third unit MOS device and a fourth unit MOS device in a same column of the first array and next to each other; a first contact electrically connecting sources of the third and the fourth unit MOS devices; and a second contact electrically connecting drains of the third and the fourth unit MOS devices, wherein gates of the third and the fourth unit MOS devices are electrically connected.