Method for identifying gambiered guangdong silk

摘要

A method for identifying gambiered Guangdong silk includes the steps of: detecting the surface state of fiber by microscope; detecting the pyrolysis fragments of fabrics by pyrolysis gas chromatography; determining the crude protein content in the fiber by Kjeldahl determination; and detecting the dye component of the fabrics by high performance liquid chromatography. The method of the present invention can accurately identify the true and fake, good and bad of the gambiered Guangdong silk, and then make an accurate evaluation on the gambiered Guangdong silk; and the present invention is simple, useful, environmental and has low cost.

主权项

1. A method for identifying gambiered Guangdong silk, comprising the steps of:
(1) detecting by microscope: putting a section of fiber bundle of detected fabric at the center of a glass slide, dropping a drop of 75% ethanol onto the detected fabric and covering with a cover slip, and then observing surface state of the fibers under a microscope; carrying on the next step of detection if on the fibers or between the fibers has black brown particles with particle size greater than fiber diameter; otherwise it can be concluded that the detected fabric is not gambiered Guangdong silk and the detection is ended; (2) detecting by pyrolysis gas chromatography: forming a finger-print chromatogram based on data obtained by analyzing the fibers by pyrolysis gas chromatography; carrying on the next step of detection if a correlation between the finger-print chromatogram of the fiber and that of a standard gambiered Guangdong silk reaches more than 90%; otherwise it can be concluded that the detected fabric is not gambiered Guangdong silk and the detection is ended; (3) detecting by high performance liquid chromatography: soaking appropriate fibers in acetone solution and carrying on an extraction, and then analyzing compositions of the extracting solution by high performance liquid chromatography; if a finger-print chromatogram of the extracting solution of the fibers has seven common peaks which approximately appear at 8.4 min, 12.4 min, 15.8 min, 18.2 min, 22.1 min, 24.1 min and 26.6 min, it can be concluded that the detected fabric is gambiered Guangdong silk and the next step of detection can be carried on to make an accurate judgment; otherwise it can be concluded that the detected fabric is not gambiered Guangdong silk; and (4) detecting by Kjeldahl determination, reacting appropriate fibers with copper sulfate, potassium sulfate and sulfuric acid, converting organic nitrogen in the fibers into inorganic ammonium salt and then converting the inorganic ammonium into nitrogen under alkaline condition, and calculating a crude protein content of the fibers according to the content of nitrogen; if the crude protein content of the fiber is more than 74% and less than 90%, it can be accurately concluded that the detected fabric is gambiered Guangdong silk.