Providing ambient naturalness in ANR headphones

摘要

In an active noise reducing headphone, a signal processor applies filters and control gains of both the feed-forward and feedback active noise cancellation signal paths. The signal processor is configured to apply first feed-forward filters to the feed-forward signal path and apply first feedback filters to the feedback signal path during a first operating mode providing effective cancellation of ambient sound, and to apply second feed-forward filters to the feed-forward signal path during a second operating mode providing active hear-through of ambient sounds with ambient naturalness.

主权项

1. An active noise reducing headphone comprising:
an ear piece configured to couple to a wearer's ear to define an acoustic volume comprising the volume of air within the wearer's ear canal and a volume within the ear piece; a feed-forward microphone acoustically coupled to an external environment and electrically coupled to a feed-forward active noise cancellation signal path; a feedback microphone acoustically coupled to the acoustic volume and electrically coupled to a feedback active noise cancellation signal path; an output transducer acoustically coupled to the acoustic volume via the volume within the ear piece and electrically coupled to both the feed-forward and feedback active noise cancellation signal paths; and a signal processor configured to apply filters and control gains of both the feed-forward and feedback active noise cancellation signal paths; wherein the signal processor is configured to:
apply first feed-forward filters to the feed-forward signal path and apply first feedback filters to the feedback signal path during a first operating mode providing effective cancellation of ambient sound, and replace the first feed-forward filters with second feed-forward filters in the feed-forward signal path during a second operating mode providing active hear-through of ambient sounds with ambient naturalness; and wherein the second feed-forward filters have value Kht selected to cause the formulaGpfbGoea+Kht*Gnx*GffeGoea  to be approximately equal to a predetermined target response,
where Gpfb is the transfer function from external noise to the ear, through the headphones and with the feedback active noise cancellation signal path active, Goea is the transfer function from the external noise to the ear without the headphones, Gnx is the transfer function from the external noise to the feed-forward microphone, and Gffe is the transfer function of the filtered signal to the ear, through the output transducer, with the feedback active noise cancellation signal path active, andthe predetermined target response is the target hear-through insertion gain (Thtig), which is 0 dB within the hear-through pass band, and is the same as the insertion gain achieved by the first feed-forward filters outside the hear-through pass band.