发明名称 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACQUIRING NANOSTRUCTURED COATING BY EFFECT OF LASER-INDUCED CONTINUOUS EXPLOSION SHOCK WAVE
摘要 A method and apparatus for acquiring a nanostructured coating on a metal surface by using an intense shock wave generated by continuous explosion of a laser-induced plasma is provided. The method comprises: irradiating a laser beam on a black paint surface of an upper opening of a high pressure resistant glass pipe having a black paint strip arranged therein; the black paint absorbing the light energy and producing a plasma; generating an initial plasma explosion shock wave; transmitting the initial plasma explosion shock wave in the high pressure resistant glass pipe; generating a plasma cloud reaching a lower opening of a glass catheter; and, the shock wave pressure outputted embedding nanoparticles into a surface of a workpiece. The apparatus comprises the high pressure-resistant glass pipe with a zigzagging switchback shape or a spiral and inverted cone shape.
申请公布号 US2014205764(A1) 申请公布日期 2014.07.24
申请号 US201114239153 申请日期 2011.07.28
申请人 Ren Xudong;Wang Cheng;Huangfu Yongzhuo;Chu Wei;Li Yinghong;He Weifeng;Zhou Xin;Ruan Liang;Zhang Yongkang;Dai Fengze;Zhang Tian 发明人 Ren Xudong;Wang Cheng;Huangfu Yongzhuo;Chu Wei;Li Yinghong;He Weifeng;Zhou Xin;Ruan Liang;Zhang Yongkang;Dai Fengze;Zhang Tian
分类号 B05D3/14 主分类号 B05D3/14
代理机构 代理人
主权项 1. A method comprising: using a laser-induced continuous explosion shock wave to acquire a nanostructured coating, wherein an intense laser beam with high power density and short pulse is irradiated on a black paint surface of an upper opening of a high pressure resistant glass pipe, a plurality of black paint particles of the black paint surface absorb the laser energy to result in an instantaneous vaporization, a breakdown and an ionization, and then generates a plasma; radiating, by the subsequent laser beam, the plasma, which quickly accumulates energy and initiates an expanding explosion to form an initial plasma explosion shock wave that is to be transmitted in the high pressure resistant glass pipe, wherein the high-temperature and high-energy plasma quickly excites and induces adjacent plurality of black paint particles of the black paint surface to have the same process of instantaneous vaporization, ionization and expansion to a shock wave again; wherein the method is repeated along a black paint strip all the time, whereby a plasma cloud is formed, the explosion shock waves are superimposed layer upon layer, and the shock wave pressure reaching the lower opening jumps; wherein the intense shock wave pressure outputted embeds nanoparticles on a surface of a pre-coated workpiece into the surface of the workpiece to form the nanostructured coating.
地址 Jiangsu CN