| 摘要 |
<p>The present invention relates to a liquid crystal device, a light bulb composition, a manufacturing method for the liquid crystal device, a manufacturing apparatus for the liquid crystal device, and the purpose of the liquid crystal device. The present invention provides a device which can be operated with a low driving voltage. The device, for example, can implement a normally transparent mode or a normally black mode. The device has other excellent properties such as the contrast ratio. Such liquid crystal device can be applied to various light modulating devices such as a smart-window, a window protection film, a flexible display device, an active retarder for a 3d image display, or a viewing angle adjusting film.</p> |
