| 摘要 |
FIELD: chemistry.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture. A pesticide composition in the form of a mixture for spraying contains, at least, one nitrogen-containing surface-active substance and, at least, one pesticide. Pesticide contains, at least, one acidic functional group, capable of binding with said surface-active substance with formation of viscoelastic pesticidal system, which has reduced carrying away. Surface-active substance is selected from surface-active substances, represented by general formula (B):,where Rrepresents C-Clinear or branched, saturated or non-saturated hydrocarbon chain; A represents C-Clinear or branched, saturated or non-saturated hydrocarbon chain; B represents CH; Xrepresents CHanion; and Rand Rindependently represent CHor CHCHOH; surface-active substances, represented by general formula (C):,where Rrepresents C-Clinear or branched, saturated or non-saturated hydrocarbon chain; n equals 1-4; m equals 1-4; Z represents CH, C-Calkyl or hydrohylalkyl; Xrepresents anion; surface-active substances, represented by general formula (E):,where Rrepresents C-Clinear or branched, saturated or non-saturated hydrocarbon chain; q equals 0 or 1; r equals 2-6; and p equals 0-5; Rrepresents H or CHCHOH; Rrepresents CHCHOH or CH; and Xrepresents anion; surface-active substances, represented by general formula (F):,where Rrepresents C-Clinear or branched, saturated or non-saturated hydrocarbon chain; R' and R" represent C-Clinear or branched alkyl group; Xrepresents anion or their combinations and/or mixtures.EFFECT: invention makes it possible to reduce carrying away in the process of spraying.13 cl, 3 tbl, 3 ex, 2 dwg |
