NUCLEAR REACTOR FUEL ELEMENT SIMULATOR

摘要

FIELD: physics.SUBSTANCE: fuel element simulator has a shell in which there is a column of natural fuel tablets with a centre hole, and an electric heater placed with clearance in the holes of the tablets. The heater is in form of pipe made of heat-resistant material on the outer surface of which is formed a microrelief which varies on the length of the heater and which provides optically variable properties on the length of the surface, which correspond to the simulated temperature profile. A shielding pipe made of heat-resistant material is also placed with clearance on the outside coaxial to the shell, the inner and outer surfaces of said pipe also having a varying microrelief which provides optically variable properties on the length of the heater.EFFECT: high accuracy of simulating the thermal state of fuel elements under investigation by obtaining temperature levels, thermal flux and temperature profiles similar to those in full-scale conditions.7 cl, 2 dwg