| 摘要 |
The systems and methods disclosed herein include a sensor particle for detecting the presence of a chelatable analyte, such as glucose, wherein the sensor comprises a chromophore and a fluorescent component, such as a quantum dot. The sensor particle further comprises moieties that bind both a clelatable analyte and chromophore reversibly and competitively. In the presence of the chelatable analyte, the moieties bind the analyte, and release the chromophore. The chromophore absorbs photons of one wavelength in a free state but of a different wavelength in a bound state, and is selected to operate with the fluorescent component such that the chromophore absorbs emissions of the fluorescent substance in only one of the bound and unbound states. In certain aspects, the invention comprises methods for detecting the presence of a chelatable analyte in a medium such as water, blood plasma and urine, using the sensor particles of the invention. |
