| 摘要 |
A fuel cell power generation system including a fuel cell, a fuel generator, an oxidizing gas supply device, an output controller, an open-close mechanism, and a controller. The controller is configured such that in a stop process, the controller controls the output controller to stop supplying the electric power to an external load; controls the oxidizing gas supply device to stop supplying an oxidizing gas and controls the open-close mechanism to close a passage upstream from an oxidizing gas channel; after the passage upstream from the oxidizing gas channel is closed, stops a raw material gas supply device and a water supply device when a predetermined period has elapsed, during which period a gas in the oxidizing gas channel is replaced by a fuel gas. |
| 主权项 |
1. An operation stop method of a fuel cell power generation system including a fuel cell, the fuel cell including an electrolyte membrane, an anode, a cathode, a fuel gas channel through which a fuel gas is supplied to the anode, and an oxidizing gas channel through which an oxidizing gas is supplied to the cathode, the fuel cell being configured to generate electric power by causing a reaction between the fuel gas supplied to the anode and the oxidizing gas supplied to the cathode, the operation stop method comprising:
a step (A) in which an output controller reduces an amount of electric power extracted from the fuel cell and then stops supplying the electric power to an external load; a step (C) in which either
an oxidizing gas supply device stops supplying the oxidizing gas, an open-close mechanism closes a passage upstream from the oxidizing gas channel, and after the passage upstream from the oxidizing gas channel is closed, a raw material gas supply device and a water supply device stop when a predetermined period has elapsed, during which period the oxidizing gas in the oxidizing gas channel is consumed by the fuel gas that has cross-leaked to the oxidizing gas channel through the electrolyte membrane, orthe oxidizing gas supply device stops supplying the oxidizing gas, the raw material gas supply device and the water supply device stop, the open-close mechanism closes the passage upstream from the oxidizing gas channel, and the predetermined period elapses, during which period the oxidizing gas in the oxidizing gas channel is consumed by the fuel gas that has cross-leaked to the oxidizing gas channel through the electrolyte membrane; and a step (D) in which the open-close mechanism closes a passage upstream from the fuel gas channel and a passage downstream from the fuel gas channel after the step (C), wherein after supply of the electric power to the external load is stopped, a period until the supply of the oxidizing gas is stopped is a period T represented by the following Equation (1):
3×A/FRa≦T≦5×A/Fra (1), where A represents a volume [L] of space sealed by a fuel gas supply open-close device and a fuel gas discharge open-close device, and FRa represents a flow rate [L/s] of the fuel gas that is generated by a fuel generator in a case where the amount of the electric power extracted from the fuel cell is set to a self sustained operation-enabled power amount. |
