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1. An additive for lead-acid batteries wherein the said additive is a polymer or copolymer including at least one kind of structural unit expressed by the following chemical formulas 1 through 6, and a carboxyl group and sulfo group originated in chemical formulas 1 through 6 is included in the said polymer or copolymer.(In the formula, M indicates hydrogen atom, alkali metal atom or ammonium group.)(In the formula, M indicates hydrogen atom, alkali metal atom or ammonium group.)(In the formula, M and M* indicates hydrogen atom, alkali metal atom or ammonium group.)(In the formula, M and M* indicates hydrogen atom, alkali metal atom or ammonium group.)(In the formula, M and M* indicates hydrogen atom, alkali metal atom or ammonium group.)(In the formula, M and M* indicates hydrogen atom, alkali metal atom or ammonium group.)
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