| 摘要 |
<p>A method of local filling to control surface subsidence in a gob. Metal nets are suspended at intervals from open-off cuts and on top plates behind a hydraulic bracket on a working surface along with coal cutting of a coal cutter and movement of the hydraulic bracket on the working surface, and filling bags are arranged; coal cutting is stopped after cutting is performed once by the coal cutter, and concrete is filled into the filling bags in the metal nets in sequence until a roof; cutting is continuously performed once by the coal cutter, metal nets are continuously suspended on top plates adjacent to the two sides of the filled area, filling is continuously performed to complete a filling cycle, and a row of filled bodies are formed in a gob parallel to the working surface; and coal cutting is continuously performed four to five times by the coal cutter, the following filling cycle is completed continuously, and the procedures are repeated until filling of the whole gob is completed and a plurality of rows of filled bodies are formed in the gob. The method is simple, and the filling cost is low. The top plates in the gob are supported uniformly at intervals; therefore, the stability of an overburden layer, in particular a key layer, can be improved, and surface subsidence and damage to buildings can be effectively prevented.</p> |
