| 摘要 |
<p>580,323. Brakes. WESTINGHOUSE BRAKE &.SIGNAL CO., Ltd. June 27, 1944, Nos. 12169 and 12170. Convention dates, July 1, 1943, and July 31, 1943. [Class 103 (i)] In fluid-pressure braking apparatus of the automatic type, the handrelease means are arranged so that the reservoir of a cut-out vehicle is not exhausted when the brake cylinder is vented. This is effected by fitting a cut-off valve between the triple valve and the brake cylinder so that the brake cylinder service pipe is isolated from the atmosphere during the venting of the brake cylinder. As shown in Fig. 1, actuation of the hand-release valve 7 vents the brake cylinder 5 through the pipes 17, 16 and lowers the pressure rapidly in the space 11 of the cut-off valve 6. The throttle passage 35 delays the fall in pressure in the space 18, so that the diaphragm 10 is forced, against the action of the spring 20, on to the seat 12, whereby the pipe 14 leading to the auxiliary reservoir 2 and/or emergency reservoir 3 through the triple valve 1, is sealed. The valve 7 comprises a member 25 normally pressed by a spring 26 on to a seat 23 to shut off the atmosphere port 24 from the pipe 16. The handle 32, when rocked, raises the plunger 29 and lifts the valve 25. The diaphragm is released from the seat 12 when the brake pipe pressure is restored and the pipe 14 is in consequence vented through the service portion of the valve 1. In a modification, the diaphragm 10 is connected to a slide valve which is housed in a suitably formed chamber 18. The slide valve connects a branch of the pipe 17 to atmosphere immediately the diaphragm 10 is on its seat 12, this connection permitting the continued venting of the brake cylinder even although the handle 32 of the valve 7 is released. In another modification, the cut-off valve and the hand release valve are combined in one unit, and the valve 25 is connected to one end of a lever, the other end of which bears on the diaphragm 10 in the region of the seat 12. When the valve 25 is raised by the handle 32, the lever end withdraws from the diaphragm which is permitted to close on to the seat 12 under the influence of the pressure difference. In the closed position, the diaphragm again bears on the lever, but in this position the diaphragm keeps the valve 25 in "open" position so that the brake cylinder venting continues in spite of the release of the handle 32. The triple valve 1 may be provided with the usual reservoir release valve 80, or the valve 80 may be rendered inoperative or removed. In the latter case the passages leading to the reservoirs would be plugged. In Fig. 5, the diaphragm 51 of a combined cut-off and release valve carries lugs 109 in which are received the ends of bifurcations on a lever 89. The lever 89 is connected at 88 with a valve member 84 which slides in another valve member 81 arranged to seat on the outlet to atmosphere. A plunger 94 spaced from the valve 84 by a spring 93, is interposed between the valve lifter 96 and the valve 81. The initial movement of the member 96 lifts the valve 84 so that air is vented through a groove 102 in the stem of the 'valve, to the interior of the valve 81 and from there to the atmosphere through the port 103. The lever 89 acts to pull the diaphragm down on to its seat 52 and thus to shut off the pipe 14 from the atmosphere. When the diaphragm reaches its seat, the plunger reaches the lower end of the valve 81 and lifts this valve also thus establishing a large flow from the brake cylinder. This results in a pressure difference which ensures that the diaphragm will remain seated when the member 96 is released. The lever 89 keeps the valve 84 lifted so that the groove 102 is effective for the final venting. The release valve arrangement 81, 84 may be replaced by a single valve which is raised by the member 96 and is retained in "open" position by the diaphragm-operated lever, when the diaphragm has seated.</p> |
