| 发明名称 |
Solidified biomass |
| 摘要 |
A solidified biomass consisting of semi-carbonized or pre-semi-carbonized solid matter is pressure-formed from raw biomass material while being heated under a substantially sealed-up condition to allow hemicellulose among the main components of the raw biomass material, i.e. lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose, to be thermally decomposed and to allow a low-temperature reaction to occur between the cellulose and lignin while maintaining their skeletons. The pre-semi-carbonized solid matter or semi-carbonized solid matter has a maximum compressive strength of 60-200 MPa and calorific value of 18-23 MJ/kg. |
| 申请公布号 |
US8747495(B2) |
申请公布日期 |
2014.06.10 |
| 申请号 |
US201213486665 |
申请日期 |
2012.06.01 |
| 申请人 |
Kinki University;Naniwa Roki Co., Ltd. |
发明人 |
Ida Tamio;Nakanishi Akio |
| 分类号 |
C10L5/36;C10L5/44 |
主分类号 |
C10L5/36 |
| 代理机构 |
|
代理人 |
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| 主权项 |
1. Solidified biomass comprising semi-carbonized solid matter or pre-semi-carbonized solid matter resulting from processing in which photosynthetic raw biomass material including lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose as main components is pressure-formed while being heated under a substantially sealed-up condition to allow the hemicellulose among the main components of the raw biomass material to be thermally decomposed and to allow a low-temperature reaction to occur between the cellulose and the lignin while maintaining their skeletons, whereby said pre-semi-carbonized solid matter or semi-carbonized solid matter has a maximum compressive strength of 60-200 MPa and a calorific value of 18-23 MJ/k; and
wherein the raw biomass is heated at a temperature between 115 and 230 degrees centigrade.
|
| 地址 |
Osaka JP |
