PROCESSO PARA CONVERTER UM MATERIAL PORTADOR DE ENERGIA SÓLIDO OU ALTAMENTE VISCOSO À BASE DE CARBONO EM PRODUTOS DE REAÇÃO LÍQUIDOS E GASOSOS.

摘要

A catalytic process is disclosed for converting solid or high viscosity carbon-based energy carrier materials, such as heavy crudes, oil sands, synthetic polymeric wastes and cellulosic or aquatic biomass. The conversion temperature is less than 450 °C. The reaction products are separated from the catalyst within 10 seconds after being formed. The temperature of the reaction products is lowered to less than 200 °C within 10 seconds after being formed. The process results in less deterioration of the reaction products.