| 摘要 |
<p>855,147. Respiratory appliances. DRAGER, O. H. March 2, 1959 [Feb. 28, 1958], No. 7246/59. Class 81(2) Artificial respiration apparatus includes a valve actuated by a pressure responsive device to change the valve from an exhalation position to an inhalation position and vice versa when a critical pressure is reached, the actuating device including a movable magnetic member which co-operates with a magnetic system, the magnetic forces between the member and the system determining the critical pressures at which the valve changes over from one position to the other. A chamber 7 communicates with the lungs 9 and one end of a conduit 1 in which suction is produced by gas supplied continuously through a nozzle 2, the other end of the conduit having an exhaust valve 5. The conduit 1 also communicates with the chamber 7 through a valve 3 connected by a lever system 8 to a diaphragm 11, which is subjected to atmospheric pressure on one side and the chamber pressure on the other side, and to a soft iron armature 13 which is movable between magnets 12, 14. Exhalation is produced when valve 3 is closed, exhaust valve 5 being open so that gas is exhausted from the chamber and the lungs by suction in the conduit. When the chamber pressure reaches a minimum determined by the magnetic force between the armature and one magnet 12, the diaphragm 11 moves inwardly of the chamber, pulls the armature away from the magnet 12 and towards the second magnet 14 and operates the lever system 8 to open the valve 3. Gas then flows from the conduit into the chamber and the lungs to effect an inhalation and the exhaust valve 5 closes. When the chamber pressure reaches a maximum determined by the force between the second magnet 14 and the armature 13, the diaphragm 11 moves outwardly of the chamber, pushes the armature towards the magnet 12 and closes the valve 3 so that exhalation is again effected and valve 5 is' opened: The magnets may be permanent magnets or electromagnets and each is associated with a member 15, 18, e.g. a magnet; a soft iron armature or an electromagnet, which is linearly or rotationally displaced relative to its associated magnet to vary the effective magnetic force between each magnet and the armature thus controlling the critical pressures at which the diaphragm changes from one position to another. In an alternative construction the armature replaces the valve 3 and moves between centrally apertured magnets which form valve seats. Specification 729,364 is referred to.</p> |
