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1. Marking for an item or article, said marking comprising polymeric liquid crystal material having determined optical characteristics which allow for authentication of the marking and reading by a machine, as well as authentication of the marking by the human eye, the marking being produced by applying a liquid crystal precursor composition in liquid form on a substrate by a variable information printing process to have the form of indicia representing a unique code allowing identification of the marking, wherein said indicia representing a unique code is selected from 1-dimensional barcodes, stacked 1-dimensional barcodes, and 2-dimensional barcodes, and wherein the optical characteristics of the indicia are detectable against a background, wherein the background is the substrate.
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