Apparatus and Method for Multi-Mode and Multi-Depth Resistivity Measurements

摘要

An apparatus for measuring formation resistivity includes a tool body and multiple transceivers deployed on the tool body. Each transceiver includes a switch to control the transceiver to switch between a transmitter mode and a receiver mode. At least one transceiver acting in the transmitter mode transmits compensating signals. At least one transceiver acting in the transmitter mode transmits measuring signals. At least a pair of transceivers acting in the receiver mode which are positioned on two sides of the transceiver transmitting compensating signals and substantially symmetrical with respect to it receives the compensating signals and the measuring signals. The pair of transceivers acting in the receiver mode measures the amplitudes and phases of the compensating signals and the measuring signals in a sequential order and computes a compensated amplitude ratio and a compensated differential phase accordingly. A corresponding method for measuring formation resistivity is also provided.