| 摘要 |
The invention relates to automated means intended for training crews of tanks, for instance T-72 or its modifications. A complex simulator for the crew of tank T-72 includes a system of simulators placed on movable platform, as simulators of workplaces of trainee with simulators of control means placed there, automated working station (WKS) of the leader of training with program-computing complex with software (S), and a system of data exchange, at that the elements of the simulator are connected to each other through a local area network (LAN). The system of the simulator is arranged as a simulator of fighting compartment (I) and simulator of control compartment (III). The simulator includes two same movable dynamical platforms (II) and (IV) arranged with capability of realization of six degrees of freedom. The system of visualization of simulators of sight blocks (1, 2) included to the set of simulator of fighting compartment (I) includes optical devices arranged with possibility of simulation of characteristics of real oculars of sights and survey devices of the T-72. The automated working station of the leader of training (V) includes hardware software modules that include S and programmed logical integrated circuits (PLIC) supporting “cross-linking” of the algorithms of realization of scripts of trainings, algorithms of objective control and evaluation of the trainee, algorithms of objective control and evaluation of the leader, and algorithms of simulator of relief of real locality formed on basis of real digital maps of the surface of Earth obtained from space and aero-photography. Simulator of fighting compartment (I) is arranged with possibility of simulation of recoil and rocking of the breech end of the tank gun, with bringing the last one to the angles of charging at time of charging cycle after shot. Technical result is in possibility of modeling conditions of training one-side and two-side combat maximally close to real operations, with software-generated objects. |
