Verwendung von neuen Azolderivaten als optische Aufhellmittel für Textilfasern

摘要

941,048 Imidazoles, oxazoles, thiazoles; derivatives of stilbene carboxylic acid. CIBA Ltd. May 25, 1961 [June 2, 1960], No. 19019/61. Heading C2C. [Also in Divisions C2, C5 and D1] The invention comprises compounds of the formula where R represents a benzene residue, R 2 represents a benzene residue or naphthylene radical condensed with the axole ring in the manner indicated by the valency lines, and X represents an oxygen or sulphur atom or a group -N(A)-, A standing for a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl group containing at most 4 carbon atoms, or a benzyl group, and the acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts of the compounds in which X stands for -N(A)-; the benzene residues R 1 and R 2 may be further substituted by alkyl radicals such as methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl, alkoxy groups such as methoxy or ethoxy, a phenyl group, or a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group. The compounds may be prepared (i) by the action of a reducing agent capable of eliminating water on a compound of the formula in which R 1 and X have the above meanings, and R 2 represents a benzene residue or naphthylene radical to which the groups O 2 N- and -CO-X- are bound in vicinal position: (ii) by eliminating water from a compound of the formula in which R 1 and X have the above meanings, and R 2 represents a benzene residue or naphthylene radical to which the -HN- and -X- groups are bound in vicinal position, or if the substituent of R 2 bound to hydrogen contains nitrogen, from an acid addition salt of the compound of formula (6):(iii) by heating together a compound of the formula and a compound of the formula where R 1 , R 2 and X have the above meanings, in the presence of pyrophosphoric or polyphosphoric acid, the intermediates of formula (6) above not being isolated. The compounds of formula (3) above are prepared by reacting a carboxylic halide of the formula where R 1 has the above meaning, with the appropriate hydroxy-, mercapto- or aminobenzene or -naphthalene containing a nitro group in vicinal position to the above-mentioned substituent. The acid halides of formula (4) above can be prepared in the usual manner from the appropriate carboxylic acids. The compounds of formula (6) above can be prepared by conventional methods, for example from acid halides of the formula (4) above, or the corresponding acids, and aminoaryl compounds of formula (11) above; esterification of the hydroxyl or mercapto groups takes place preferably under mild, acidic reactive conditions, whereas under energetic conditions the amino groups are as a rule arylated. Imidazole compounds of the formula (2) above in which A=hydrogen may be treated with alkylating, alkenylating, hydroxyalkylating or benzylating agents to give compounds of formula (2) above in which A is not hydrogen, and they may be converted into acid addition or quaternary ammonium salts. Examples are given. The compounds of the invention may be used as optical brightening agents (see Divisions C2, C5 and D1).