| 摘要 |
946,556. Changing frequency. SPECIALTIES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION. June 20, 1960 [July 6, 1959], No. 21523/60. Heading H2F. A three-phase frequency-changing arrangement comprises a three-phase source 10 at frequency f 1 and an impulse generator 25 providing pulses at a frequency f 2 , the two frequencies being combined in switching circuits 16-24 to give an output comprising frequency components f 1 +2f 2 and f 2 -f 1 , the latter of which is applied to a load 15. A signal from load terminal 11 is fed back to a frequency discriminator 45 whose voltage output is a measure of the frequency f 2 -f 1 , and this is fed to the generator 25 to control f 2 so that f 2 -f 1 is constant despite variations in f The supply to generator 25 is derived from the source 10 through rectifiers 46. In more detail (see Fig. 3), the source 10 provides waveforms A, B, C, and the generator 25 provides pulse trains D, E, F, each pulse extending over 120 degrees of the f 2 cycle and the three trains being mutually displaced by 120 degrees. The waveforms A and D are applied to switching circuit 16 which allows the passage of that portion of the waveform A arising during the pulses D and gives a waveform G. Similarly, waveform H is derived from waveforms B and E in the circuit 20, and waveform J from the waveforms C and F in the circuit 24. The waveforms G, H, J are added by interconnection to give an output K whose highfrequency component is removed by a filter 34 allowing the waveform L at frequency f 2 -f 1 to pass to load terminal 11. Similarly, by proper combination of the waveforms A, B, C, D, E and F in the remaining switching circuits the other two phases at frequency f 2 -f 1 are passed to the terminals 12 and 14. The pulse generator 25 comprises a multivibrator providing a square waveform at frequency 3f 2 which is differentiated to give positive spikes at frequency 3f 2 which are applied to a ring of three counter having 3 outputs. A rectangular pulse is produced in one of these outputs between the first and second spike, in the second output between the second and third spike, in the third output between the third and fourth spike and so on to give the waveforms D, E and F. The switching circuits (Fig. 2, not shown), each comprise a bridge circuit of diodes which allows the input waveform to pass from one corner to its opposite corner only when a transistor connected between the other corners is rendered conductive by a pulse from generator 25 applied to its base-emitter circuit. |
