| 摘要 |
<p>1,003,774. Automatic exchange systems; transistor gating circuits. PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd. Jan. 24, 1964 [Jan. 28, 1963], No. 3170/64. Headings H3T and H4K. In order to reduce interference in a switching network composed of a number of stages of matrices of bi-stable electronic cross-points each marking voltage employed to establish a conducting channel through the cross-points is disconnected from the cross-points it controls as soon as one of the cross-points becomes conducting. As shown in Fig. 6 a PNPN transistor 1 comprising a cross-point in one switching stage can be switched to its conducting state to provide a speech path by way of a link 5 to a further stage where the path may be continued over a PNPN transistor such as 2. If the cross-point 1 is required in a speech path its emitter is connected to 24 volts and its base is switched from 30 volts, connected over normally conductive transistor 21, to 16 volts by a marking pulse on terminal 16 which cuts off transistor 21. As cross-point 1 switches to its conductive state the appearance of 24 volts on the link 5 triggers a one-pulse generator 27 causing the collector of transistor 21 to rise to 30 volts and thereby discontinue the effect of the marking pulse on terminal 16. Instead of being triggered by the voltage on the link 5 connected to an outlet of the switching stage the one-pulse generator may be triggered by the current pulse which occurs in the inlet to the stage, this arrangement being particularly suited to the last stage of the switching network. The network is of the kind described in Specification 849,873. A check that the network operates correctly when a path is set up across it may be carried out as described in Specification 1,003,773.</p> |
