Anordnung zur Analyse von gedruckten Schriftzeichen

摘要

915,344. Automatic character-reading. COMPAGNIE DES MACHINES BULL. April 19, 1961 [July 26, 1960; March 2, 1961], No. 14203/61. Class 106 (1). Characters consisting of a series of vertical bars, Fig. 1, arranged so that their leading edges are separated by long or short intervals A-F forming a code identifying the character, are scanned by a magnetic sensing head to produce pulses at the leading edges of the bars, means being provided to detect long and short intervals and to register binary signals corresponding to the successive intervals of a character. In the form of Figs. 2a, and 2b the interval duration is measured by counting pulses from a generator 24. Pulse shaper 22 produces a sharp pulse for the leading edge of each bar which is applied to each stage of counter 23 to stop the counting. The counter is of the parallel type, the incoming pulses being applied to each stage. The value standing in the counter when it is reset by the following pulse indicates the length of the interval. The stages of the counter are connected to gates in a matrix 25a the outputs of which indicate the range within which the interval count lies. These outputs are stored in five elements 25c the outputs of which are gated together in 27 to produce markings on the " long " interval lead J. The long signal enters a "1." in the first stage F of shift register 28. The lead K produces a pulse for each interval, long or short, and these pulses are applied to shift the pattern through the register. When seven bar signals are counted in counter 31 the contents of register 28 are read out into buffer store 30. There should be two long intervals. An elementary counter which receives the output J of unit 27 gives an error signal if the number of long intervals is greater or less than two. The space between characters, which is much greater than the long interval is detected and used to reset the apparatus. In the form of Figs. 6a and 6b the detection of pulse lengths is by comparison with standard pulse lengths derived from time base circuits 70, 73, 76 which emit ramp voltages for application to threshold circuits 71, 74, 77. A single time-base circuit may be used. The standard pulse lengths are applied to the set input of binary stages 72, 76, 78. The time base circuits are triggered by the signal from the scanner delayed at terminal t2 of circuit 26 and the stages 72, 75, 78 receive the same pulses on their reset inputs. Whether or not these stages become set depends upon whether the scanner signal is longer or shorter than the standard pulses. When stage 72 is set an interval is indicated which is long enough to be the gap between characters. The delayed bar signals at terminal t2 are applied to each stage of the shift register to shift the contents to the right. The first bit entered on lead 86b is always a " 1 " since the inter-character gap also produces an output on the " long interval " lead 86a. Following long intervals also enter " 1's." When the initial " 1 " reaches the end stage D11 a signal is produced on lead 92 indicating that all seven bars have been scanned. This is used to open gates 29 and allow the contents of register 28 to enter the store 30. The number of long pulses is counted at 43 and the output used to enable gate 41. Another input to this gate is from error store 79, which is set if a too-short interval is detected, to prevent read-out of the register 28. Specification 910,228 is referred to.