LIQUID ELECTROLYTE FOR A LITHIUM BATTERY, COMPRISING A QUATERNARY MIXTURE OF NON-AQUEOUS ORGANIC SOLVENTS

摘要

A liquid electrolyte for a lithium battery including lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) dissolved in a quaternary mixture of ethylene carbonate (EC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), tetrahydrofurane (THF) and ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC). The liquid electrolyte advantageously contains between: 10% and 30% by mass of ethylene carbonate (EC), 10% and 30% by mass of diethyl carbonate (DEC), 10% and 30% by mass of tetrahydrofurane (THF) and, 10% and 70% by mass of ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC). The quaternary mixture is preferably a EC/DEC/THF/EMC mixture in a 1/1/1/3 mass ratio. The liquid electrolyte is particularly suitable for use in a lithium battery.