| 摘要 |
The invention relates to a rotational machine, designed as a bearing free motor, including a stator (2) designed as a bearing and drive stator having a stator winding (3) and a disc-shaped rotor (4) stored magnetically contact free within the stator (2). In this connection an axial height (H) of the rotor (4) is smaller than or equal to a half diameter (D) of the rotor (4) and with the rotor (4) being passively stabilized by reluctance forces with regard to the stator (2) both against a displacement along a rotational axis (A) of the rotor (4) and also against a tilting from an equilibrium position (G), and with the stator (2) including a permanent magnet (6) for the generation of a homopolar magnetic flux (HPhi). In accordance with the invention the rotor (4) is a ring-like rotor (4) rotatably arranged about a pole piece (5) of the stator (2) and the rotor (4) includes a ferromagnetic material (FM) and no permanent magnet. The invention also relates to a ferromagnetic rotor (4) without permanent magnets, as well as to an apparatus having a rotational machine (1). |
