Fuel Cell.

摘要

1,167,178. Fuel cells. SIEMENS A.G., and VARTA A.G. 10 Nov., 1966 [13 Nov., 1965], No. 50527/66. Heading H1B. In a fuel cell provided with single-layer, hydrophobic, gas diffusion electrodes each having a spectrum of pores of various sizes, liquid electrolyte in electrolyte spaces between adjacent electrodes and in contact with the porous hydrophobic layer of each of those adjacent electrodes, a gas space in communication with the porous hydrophobic layer of each electrode through a porous hydrophobic zone, each gas space containing gas under pressure less than the hydrostatic pressure of the liquid electrolyte, the hydrostatic pressure being such that the liquid electrolyte enters at least some of the pores of the porous hydrophobic layer of each electrode against the capillary depression of the pores, the gas pressure and the capillary depression of the pores of each porous hydrophobic zone on the liquid electrolyte are such that the electrolyte cannot penetrate into the gas spaces. In the embodiment shown in the drawing electrolyte 4 and 5 penetrates at least some of the pores of the porous, hydrophobic layer 1 of a hydrophobic, gas diffusion electrode 10 in the form of a disc or plate. Gas is fed to the electrode by a tube 6 and residual gas is removed by a tube 7. Porous hydrophobic inserts or zones 2 and 21 (which may encircle the entire edge or periphery of electrode 10) have pores such that the sum of the gas pressure and the capillary depression of the pores of inserts or zones 2 and 21 prevent the electrolyte entering tubes 6 and 7.