| 摘要 |
<p>The invention relates to a method for coating metallic surfaces with an aqueous composition as a solution or as a dispersion, wherein the composition contains a) at least one phosphate, b) at least 0.1 g/L of at least one titanium and/or zirconium compound, c) at least one complexing agent, d) cations of aluminum, chromium(III), and/or zinc and/or at least one compound containing aluminum, chromium(III), and/or zinc, and e) 1 to 500 g/L of at least one acid-tolerant cationic or nonionic organic polymer/copolymer, relative to the content of the solids and active substances in these additives.</p> |
