| 摘要 |
A method and associated systems for estimating losses in a fluid-distribution system, in which the fluid-distribution system may represented as a binary tree from which is generated a set of linear or nonlinear equations that express fluid losses as functions of measurements of characteristics of fluid flowing through the fluid-distribution system. Operations performed upon these equations to minimize measurement errors yield solutions that, when bounded by conditions derived from known physical and historical characteristics of the fluid-distribution system, allow inference of accurate loss locations and rates in the fluid-distribution system, even when the losses have not been measured directly or when measurements related to these leak losses contain measurement errors. |
