APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE RATE OF NICOTINE DELIVERY

摘要

The present disclosure provides for an apparatus and related method for controlling the rate of nicotine delivery into systemic circulation of a subject. The method comprises transdermally administering nicotine at a topical administration site of a subject; achieving a steady state plasma concentration of nicotine in the subject; and activating a temperature modification apparatus over the topical administration site after achieving the steady state. The temperature modification apparatus can be configured to generate heat for a predetermined period of time. Further, about 5 to about 30 minutes following activation of the temperature modification apparatus, the subject's nicotine plasma concentration increases by at least about 5% over the subject's steady state nicotine plasma concentration.