| 摘要 |
<p>An apparatus (1) for extracorporeal blood treatment is described, comprising a treatment unit (2), an extracorporeal blood circuit (8), an infusion line (9, 9a, 9b) of a replacement fluid, a dialysis line connected in inlet to the second chamber (4), and a fluid evacuation line (10). The apparatus further comprises sensors for determining a first parameter relating to a patient's blood volume (BV%) a second parameter relating to an ultrafiltration flow rate (UFR) or to a patient's weight loss rate (WLR), a third parameter (Cd, Na) relating to a conductivity or concentration of a liquid crossing the dialysis line and/or the infusion line, and a fourth parameter relating to an infusion flow rate (QINF). Lastly, the apparatus comprises a control unit for performing a control procedure comprising receiving, from the sensors, the measured values of the above-cited parameters and calculating, on the basis of the measured values and the prescription values of the variation in blood volume (BV%target), the weight loss (WLtarget)> the plasma conductivity or sodium concentration(Ctarget, Natarget), the infusion volume (VINFtarget), control values to be imposed during a time interval following the control instant.</p> |
