| 摘要 |
Water-insoluble cation exchange resins are prepared by allowing sulphuryl chloride or phosphorus oxychloride to react with furfural, or a mixture of aldehydes containing more than 50 per cent furfural in the presence of an anhydrous solvent, e.g. glacial acetic acid. The mixture is allowed to gel and the resulting gel may be granulated and is insolubilized and hydrolysed in either order, the insolubilizing being effected by heating or by allowing the gel to stand at normal or elevated temperature for a period up to 24 hours. The other aldehydes specified are formaldehyde, or its polymers, acetaldehyde, butyraldehyde, keptaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, acrolein and benzaldehyde. The resins may be combined with other cation active materials and may be applied before gelation to a carrier such as diatomaceous earth, clays or charcoal. In examples: (1) a resin prepared by reacting furfural with sulphuryl chloride in glacial acetic acid in an ice bath is allowed to gel, and the granulated gel covered with water and allowed to stand overnight, when the drained resin is dried for 4 hours at 100 DEG C; (2) the hydrolysis is effected by boiling the gel for four hours and in (3) steam is passed through the resin for 4 hours; (4) a further resin is prepared as in example 1 using a greater proportion of furfural and in example 5 the resin of example 4 is hydrolysed by suspension in boiling water for 4 hours and is subjected to a further drying for 17 hours at 145 DEG C.; (6) the procedure of example 4 is followed except that the resin is hydrolysed by passing dry steam for 4 hours as in example 3; (7) to yield a harder gel higher proportions of furfural are employed and the granulated gel is heated in an oven for four hours at 50 DEG C. and a further 4 hours at 100 DEG C., covered with water overnight, drained and dried for 4 hours at 100 DEG C.ALSO:Cations may be removed from fluid media, especially aqueous solutions, by means of water-insoluble cation-exchange resins prepared by condensing sulphuryl chloride or phosphorus oxychloride with furfural in an anhydrous medium (see Group IV(a)] and granulating, hydrolysing and insolubilising the resulting gel. These resins may be combined with other cation-active materials and may be applied before gelation to a carrier such as diatomaceous earth, clays or charcoal. |
