| 摘要 |
<p>The present invention relates to biomarkers which constitute a metastasis associated fibroblast (MAF) signature and their use in diagnosing and staging a variety of cancers. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that identifying the differential expression of certain genes indicates a diagnosis and/or stage of a variety of cancers with a high degree of specificity. In particular, the presence of the signature implies that the cancer has already become invasive. Accordingly, in various embodiments, the present invention provides for methods of diagnosis, diagnostic kits, as well as methods of treatment that include an assessment of biomarker status in a subject. Further, because the differential expression of certain genes can function as marker for the acquisition of metastatic potential, such expression profiles can be used to predict the appropriateness of certain therapeutic interventions, such as the appropriateness of neoadjuvant therapies. Such profiles can also be used to screen for therapeutics capable of inhibiting acquisition of metastatic potential. Accordingly, in various embodiments, the present invention provides for methods of screening therapeutics for their anti-metastatic properties as well as screening kits.</p> |
