| 摘要 |
An installation for continuous thermal unitization of intact worn out car tires includes a horizontal cylindrical body of the pyrolysis reactor, with a system of outer heating, and with the jacket of water cooling, hoppers for loading and unloading the reactor, branch pipe for discharge of vapor-gas mix from the reactor, and a multi-circuit circulation system with pipelines for return of heavy liquid fraction to the reactor. The body of the reactor is in length made of three sections, the first section of the reactor in the center of the body is equipped with a tube, and on the tube a piston as a ring is installed, on its side wall supports are installed. Each support at the outer side of the body is connected to the movable rod of the hydro-cylinder, the body of that one is rigidly connected to the body of the reactor, in perimeter of the piston cuts are provided, at that the loading hopper as a box is connected to the window, this is provided in the body of the first section of the reactor. The system of external heating of the reactor is mounted on the second section of the reactor, and the branch pipe for discharge of vapor-gas mix is equipped with a tightened chamber, this is placed in the upper part of the second section of the reactor, at the boundary with the second section of the reactor bafflers are installed, as plates placed at acute angle to entry of car tires to reactor, the second section of the reactor is equipped with a system of internal heating placed at the axis of the body, and is arranged as a tube with a longitudinal partition. In the body of the second section of the reactor on the axis two levers are installed, the outer end of each of those is connected with a cable through a block to the movable tube, one of those forms in the system of internal heating an inlet smoke duct, and the other one – the output one. Downstream of the smoke ducts in the plane of placement of the cuts in the piston movable spring supports are mounted, the tube with longitudinal partition at the end of the second section of the reactor is equipped with a hinge the fixed section of which is connected to the central rod, this is rigidly installed on the frame on which the reactor is mounted. The jacket of water cooling is placed at the third section of the reactor, and the central rod of the third section of the reactor is equipped with rigidity ribs surrounded with a tube, at the outlet of the third section of the reactor shear discs are installed, the central rod is equipped with two vertical placed in diameter positions rigidity ribs, at the top of each rib shear discs are installed, and the unloading hopper is divided into two compartments. |
