| 摘要 |
POROUS POLYMERIC MEMBRANES FORMED.FROM A HYDROPHOBIC POLYMER, SUCH AS HALAR HAVING MEMBRANE PORES OF A SIZE SUFFICIENT TO PERMIT GAS AND/OR VAPOUR PERMEATION 0.05?M TO 5?M WITHOUT PERMITTING THE FLOW OF A HYDROPHILIC FLUID ACROSS THE MEMBRANE. PORE DISTRIBUTION IS UNIFORM AND POROSITY IS HIGH, IN SOME CASES UP TO 80%. MEMBRANES MAY BE IN THE FORM OF A FLAY SHEET OR HOLLOW FIBRE FOR EXAMPLE AND CAN BE USED IN A VARIETY OF APPLICATIONS SUCH AS STRIPPING HF GAS, DEGASSING OF CAUSTIC SOLUTION, CHLORINE GAS/ALKALINE FILTRATION, DEGASSING TAP WATER TO REMOVE DISSOLVED CHLORINE. PROCESSES USED TO MAKE SUCH MEMBRANES CAN BE CARRIED OUT USING RELATIVELY NON TOXIC SOLVENTS SUCH AS CITRIC ACID ETHYL ESTER OR GLYCEROL TRIACETATE. |
